How we measure water usage in an apartment building
265 unit Apartment Building
IoT sensor from Alert Labs installed on main city meter to capture real time volume and Machine Learning enacted to provide loss / leak rate calculation and gauge how big water loss problem is
1 ½” to 2” CW Risers monitored with ultrasonic sensors from Keyence
Riser sensors installed after shut off as CW line comes of header on top floor
Risers sensors track flow of water per sensor and results are presented graphically
Riser system provides for Alerts where volume exceeds specific threshold on daily basis
Overview from IoT sensor on main city meter
Riser to Riser Comparison MTD September 2022
Line Comparative: L / Hour Average
(*) February 2022 All the bathroom toilets of 5/10 of the coldwater riser bath lines were equipped with the motion sensor Guard Dog Valve used to control water flow to the toilet and eliminate water loss associated with running / leaking toilets. The above data from September 2022 illustrates the CW Bath risers without the Guard Dog Valve are using almost 2X the amount of water to their peer group where the Guard Dog Valve was installed on the supply line to the toilet.
Flow Rate L / Min
Line 16/18 (Gold) vs Line 5 (Teal)
Line 16 / 18 Avg 17.5 L / Min, Med 16 L / min No GuardDog Valves
Line 5 Avg 7.5 L / Min, Med 6
Line 5 (Teal) drops to zero several times from midnight to 5 am
Line 16 / 18 (gold) never drops below 7 - 8 L / min during this same period
Conclusions
You need to measure to manage
The more focused the measurement the greater the ability to isolate, identify and fix
Starting at the main meter to understand how big the water loss problem is makes sense and is very cost effective
Migrating to cold water bath risers next to gauge which lines (and therefore suites) are running high averages when compared to their peers
Studying flow rates on high lines provides indication of running toilets
Bath riser lines where toilets have GuardDog Valves installed use almost ½ the water those lines where the toilets to do not
If you want to learn more about these systems, their cost and effectiveness please reach out to bob.langlois@water-controls.com or directly at 416-625-7801